Infrared Yellowstone Lesson 2 What's Hot in Yellowstone National Park |
IV. DAY 2: HOW HOT IS IT?
A. Infrared Old Faithful
Activity Time: 20-30 minutes
The goal of this brief activity is to get your learners thinking about how to apply their newfound understanding of infrared images of everyday objects to a well-known geothermal feature, Old Faithful. In this activity they will discover that they can determine a relative temperature of the water from the geyser and also get a sense of the temperatures of the nearby landscape as compared to the geyser water. Please note that the infrared images of the geothermal features in Yellowstone National Park were taken from quite a distance away and the temperatures described by the false color mapping do not represent actual temperatures since the heat reaching the infrared camera drops off with distance from the source. However, the infrared images are very useful for describing objects in the scene relative to each other, as in warmer or cooler, hotter or colder, etc. using the false color map as a guide.
You will be using the Old Faithful visible and infrared light collages (Old Faithful 1, Old Faithful 2, Old Faithful 3) from Image Set 2 of the Image Appendix (Section VI, B).
1. Begin the activity by dividing your learners into small learning groups of 3-4 learners each. Be sure the groups have enough space to spread the images out and discuss without disturbing other groups.
2. Hand out a set of images to each group. You can make note that the three images are sequential: Old Faithful 1 is near the beginning of an eruption, Old Faithful 2 is near the middle of an eruption, and Old Faithful 3 is near the end of an eruption.
3. Refresh the understanding of infrared images by asking a simple question, "What is the image on the right showing you?" Be sure to get a clear answer of, "It's showing us the relative temperature of the areas of the image using the temperature legend as a guide", before moving forward.
4. To each group, hand out Worksheet 1 (Section V, A). Assign a recorder to write answers for the group. Allow 10 minutes for completion of the worksheet.
5. When the groups are finished, go over the answers to Worksheet 1 (Section V, A) by asking groups to report their answers. Encourage them to express additional questions they may have about the images.
B. Exploring Geothermal Features in the Infrared
Activity Time: 45-60 minutes
In this culminating activity learners will be creating their own infrared images of geothermal features and then self-assessing their work by using actual infrared images of the features taken at Yellowstone National Park. Learners should have a familiarity and understanding of the geothermal features presented in this activity before they begin. The worksheets have basic information on the geothermal feature which should be supplemented by their own textbook or another resource. Be aware, if you allow the students to research online they will most likely stumble across the Infrared Yellowstone Gallery and will see the infrared images we use in this lesson.
Provided for you are 3 separate worksheets that you can use for this activity. There is a worksheet for mudpots (Worksheet 2, Section V.B), hot springs (Worksheet 3, Section V.C), and hot spring terraces (Worksheet 4, Section V.D). The Hot spring terraces worksheet is the most challenging of the three.
You may choose to break your class into small learning groups for this activity or have individuals work independently.
1. Each learner or learning group will need a visible light image set for a feature (mudpots, hot springs, or hot springs terraces), a corresponding worksheet, and a set of crayons or colored pencils.
2. As a first step, learners should review the information presented on the geothermal feature that we provide as well as use their textbook to research properties and behaviors of their feature.
3. To complete the worksheet(s), your learners will apply their understanding of infrared images and the geothermal feature to "false color map" a gray-scale version of the visible light image. They will also answer a few basic questions about their reasoning.
4. After completion of the worksheet(s), hand out to each learner/group the infrared image set of their geothermal feature and the Worksheet 5 (Section V.E).
5. On the Worksheet 5 (Section V.E) they are asked to reflect on how they completed their geothermal feature worksheet(s) and how it compares to the real infrared image.
6. Hold a class discussion to conclude the activity. Groups or individuals can present their geothermal feature worksheet(s) and their Worksheet 5 results.
Image Appendix, Image Set 2: Old Faithful (Section VI, B):
(MS word version |
pdf version)
Worksheets (Section V):
(MS word version |
pdf version)
Worksheets (Section V):
(MS word version |
pdf version)
Image Appendix, Image Set 3: Mudpots (Section VI, C):
(MS word version |
pdf version)
Image Appendix, Image Set 4: Hot Springs (Section VI, D):
(MS word version |
pdf version)
Image Appendix, Image Set 5: Hot Spring Terraces (Section VI, E):
(MS word version |
pdf version)
Worksheets (Section V):
(MS word version |
pdf version)
Worksheets (Section V):
(MS word version |
pdf version)
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